
Modern Art vs. Contemporary Art: A Complete Comparison for Art Enthusiasts
Understand the distinct eras of Modern vs. Contemporary art, covering timelines, styles, and how artists mirror our changing world.

Part of the University of the Arts London, Central Saint Martins is one of the world's most influential art and design colleges, renowned for producing fashion designers, fine artists, and creative leaders who have shaped global culture.
Central Saint Martins is one of the most culturally influential art and design colleges in the world. Part of the University of the Arts London (UAL), the largest specialist arts university in Europe, CSM has produced an extraordinary concentration of artists, designers, and creative leaders whose work has shaped global culture across fashion, fine art, graphic design, and performance. The names of its alumni read like a roll call of the most significant figures in contemporary fashion and art: Alexander McQueen, John Galliano, Stella McCartney, Antony Gormley, Gilbert and George. This record of producing transformative creative figures is not accidental; it reflects something genuine about the school's culture, its approach to education, and the environment it creates.
CSM's current home is a purpose-built building at Granary Square in King's Cross, opened in 2011. The building, designed by Stanton Williams, occupies a converted Victorian granary warehouse in what has become one of London's most dynamic new neighborhoods, surrounded by galleries, restaurants, and the offices of major creative companies. The King's Cross location is a significant upgrade from CSM's previous scattered sites across central London, and the consolidated campus has strengthened the school's community and its connections to the surrounding creative ecosystem.
The Fine Art programs at CSM are among the most respected in the United Kingdom, with a culture that values conceptual rigor, critical engagement, and genuine artistic ambition. The BA Fine Art is a three-year program that does not divide students into medium-based specializations; instead, students develop their practice across painting, sculpture, performance, video, installation, and any other approach that serves their work. This medium-agnostic approach reflects CSM's conviction that the most interesting contemporary art practice resists easy categorization.
The MA Fine Art is a one-year program that provides advanced studio space and close mentorship from faculty who are significant figures in the British and international contemporary art world. The program has a strong critical studies component, and students are expected to engage seriously with art theory and history as part of their practice. The MA is available in two pathways: Fine Art and Fine Art: Moving Image, reflecting the importance of time-based media in contemporary practice.
CSM's Fashion Design program is the most famous fashion school in the world, and its influence on the global fashion industry is without parallel. The program's BA Fashion show, held annually in London, is one of the most closely watched events in the fashion calendar, with buyers, editors, and industry figures attending to identify the next generation of significant designers. The list of CSM Fashion alumni who have gone on to lead major fashion houses or establish significant independent labels is extraordinary: McQueen at Givenchy and his own label, Galliano at Dior and Maison Margiela, McCartney at Chloe and her own label, and dozens of others.
The fashion program's approach is distinctive. CSM does not train students to produce commercially viable collections; it trains them to develop a genuine creative vision and to express that vision with technical mastery. The result is graduates who bring something genuinely new to the industry rather than competent practitioners of existing approaches.
The Graphic Communication Design program covers graphic design, illustration, and communication design with a strong emphasis on conceptual thinking and critical practice. The program has produced graduates who have shaped the visual culture of the United Kingdom and beyond, from editorial designers and typographers to brand identity designers and illustrators whose work appears in major publications worldwide.
The program's location in London, the center of the British design industry, means that students have direct access to the professional world through internships, industry projects, and the networks that form naturally in a city where so much significant design work is produced.
As part of the University of the Arts London, CSM students have access to the resources of a university that includes five other specialist arts colleges: Camberwell College of Arts, Chelsea College of Arts, London College of Communication, London College of Fashion, and Wimbledon College of Arts. Cross-college projects, shared facilities, and the broader UAL community give CSM students a wider network than a standalone college could provide.
UAL's Awarding Body provides the academic framework for CSM's degrees, and the university's research programs support faculty and doctoral students working at the intersection of practice and theory.
Tuition for UK students at CSM is approximately £9,535 per year for undergraduate programs and £12,000 per year for most postgraduate programs, reflecting the subsidized fees available to home students in the UK system. Overseas students pay significantly more, with undergraduate fees around £26,500 and postgraduate fees ranging from £28,000 to £34,000 per year.
CSM and UAL offer a range of scholarships and bursaries for both UK and international students, and the school actively encourages applications from students with financial need. The UK government's student loan system is available to eligible UK students, making the cost of study more manageable than the headline tuition figures suggest.
Several things distinguish CSM from other art and design schools. The concentration of fashion, fine art, and design programs under one roof creates a culture of cross-disciplinary exchange that is genuinely productive. The London location provides access to one of the world's great art and design cities. The school's history of producing transformative creative figures creates a culture of ambition and seriousness. And the UAL context provides resources and community that a standalone college could not offer.
CSM is not a comfortable school. The workload is intense, the critical culture is demanding, and the competition among students is fierce. But for students who are ready for that challenge, the combination of exceptional peers, distinguished faculty, and the stimulation of London's creative environment produces an educational experience that is genuinely transformative.
Central Saint Martins is one of the most influential art and design schools in the world, with a record of producing transformative creative figures across fashion, fine art, and design that no other institution can match. Its London location, demanding culture, and the breadth of disciplines it encompasses make it a compelling choice for students who want to develop a serious creative practice in one of the world's great art cities. The school's alumni have shaped global culture for generations, and its current students are developing the work that will shape it for generations to come.
Type
Public Art College
Location
Granary Square, London N1C 4AA
Founded
1854
Enrollment
5,000
Acceptance Rate
15%
Undergrad Tuition
£9,535/year (UK); £26,500/year (overseas, 2025-26)
Graduate Tuition
£12,000/year (UK); £28,000-£34,000/year (overseas, 2025-26)
Discover other art schools you might be interested in

A leading private university for art, design, architecture, and information studies, Pratt Institute offers BFA and MFA programs from its historic campus in Brooklyn, New York.
View details
One of the most prestigious design schools in the world, Parsons School of Design is part of The New School in New York City, offering BFA and MFA programs in fashion, fine arts, architecture, and design.
View details
The Royal College of Art in London is the world's top-ranked art and design university for postgraduate study, holding the number one position in the QS World University Rankings for Art and Design for eleven consecutive years.
View details