
Modern Art vs. Contemporary Art: A Complete Comparison for Art Enthusiasts
Understand the distinct eras of Modern vs. Contemporary art, covering timelines, styles, and how artists mirror our changing world.

Australia's leading dedicated fine art school, Sydney College of the Arts at the University of Sydney offers BVA and MVA programs across studio art, art theory, and conservation, set on a historic campus in Rozelle.
Sydney College of the Arts (SCA) is Australia's leading dedicated fine art school and one of the most respected in the Asia-Pacific region. Part of the University of Sydney, Australia's oldest and most prestigious university, SCA offers undergraduate and graduate programs in studio art, art theory, and conservation from its campus in Rozelle, a former industrial suburb that has become one of Sydney's most active creative neighborhoods.
Founded in 1978, SCA has spent nearly five decades developing a culture of serious studio practice combined with rigorous critical and theoretical engagement. The school's alumni include some of the most significant figures in contemporary Australian art: Tracey Moffatt, whose photographs and films have been shown at the Venice Biennale and in major museums worldwide; Mikala Dwyer, whose installations engage with space, materiality, and the uncanny; Hany Armanious, whose cast objects explore the relationship between original and copy; and Shaun Gladwell, whose video works have been shown internationally. This concentration of significant alumni reflects the quality of the education and the strength of the community that SCA has sustained.
SCA's Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA) is a three-year program that provides a rigorous foundation in studio practice across a range of disciplines including Painting, Sculpture, Photography, Printmaking, Ceramics, Glass, Jewellery and Object, Video and Sound, and Drawing. The program does not divide students into medium-based specializations in the early years; instead, students develop their practice across disciplines before focusing in the later years on the approaches that best serve their work.
The Ceramics and Glass programs are among SCA's most distinctive offerings, reflecting the school's commitment to material-based practice and the integration of craft and fine art. The programs have dedicated facilities including kilns, glass furnaces, and cold-working equipment, and they produce graduates who work across the full range of contexts from gallery art to design and production.
The Jewellery and Object program is one of the few dedicated programs in this discipline at a major Australian art school, and it has a strong tradition of producing makers whose work combines exceptional craft skill with genuine artistic vision. The program's emphasis on material knowledge and making skills distinguishes it from more conceptually oriented programs and reflects SCA's broader commitment to the integration of concept and craft.
The Master of Visual Arts (MVA) is a two-year program that provides advanced studio practice for graduates who want to develop their work at a higher level. The program benefits from SCA's connections to the Sydney art world and to the broader Australian and international contemporary art scene, and students have access to the resources and networks of the University of Sydney.
SCA's Art Theory program is one of its most distinctive offerings, providing a rigorous academic framework for understanding contemporary art practice. The program covers art history, critical theory, and the philosophy of art, and it is available as a standalone degree or in combination with studio practice. The integration of art theory and studio practice is one of SCA's defining characteristics, and it produces graduates who can engage seriously with both the making and the thinking dimensions of contemporary art.
The Conservation program trains conservators to work with contemporary art objects, covering the materials, techniques, and ethical frameworks of conservation practice. The program benefits from SCA's connections to major Australian museums and galleries, and its graduates work in conservation departments across Australia and internationally.
SCA's campus in Rozelle occupies a former psychiatric hospital complex, the Callan Park Hospital for the Insane, which was established in the 1870s and closed in the 1990s. The campus's historic sandstone buildings, set in extensive grounds overlooking Iron Cove, provide an extraordinary environment for an art school, with a combination of historic architecture, open space, and proximity to the water that is genuinely unusual in an urban art school context.
The campus's history as a psychiatric institution gives it a particular resonance for artists, and the tension between the beauty of the setting and its difficult history has been a source of creative engagement for SCA students and faculty over the decades. The school's presence on the campus has been part of a broader effort to repurpose the historic buildings for cultural and community uses, and SCA's galleries and studios are open to the public as part of this effort.
Sydney has one of the most active contemporary art scenes in the Asia-Pacific region, with a concentration of galleries, museums, and cultural institutions that provide a rich context for SCA students. The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA), located on the edge of Sydney Harbour, is one of the most important contemporary art museums in the region, with a collection and program that connects students to the international contemporary art world. The Art Gallery of New South Wales holds a significant collection of Australian and international art from the colonial period to the present.
Sydney's commercial gallery scene, centered in the Paddington and Surry Hills neighborhoods, is active and internationally connected, with galleries representing significant Australian and international artists. The city's proximity to Asia provides connections to the rapidly developing art scenes of China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, and SCA's students and faculty are increasingly engaged with the broader Asia-Pacific art world.
Tuition at SCA for domestic Australian students is approximately AUD 14,000 per year for undergraduate programs and AUD 16,000 per year for graduate programs, reflecting the subsidized fees available to domestic students in the Australian higher education system. International students pay significantly more, with undergraduate fees around AUD 40,000 and graduate fees around AUD 42,000 per year.
The Australian government's HECS-HELP loan scheme allows eligible domestic students to defer their tuition fees until they are earning above a threshold income, making the cost of study more manageable than the headline tuition figures suggest. SCA and the University of Sydney offer a range of scholarships and bursaries for both domestic and international students, and the university's financial aid office provides guidance on available funding sources.
Sydney College of the Arts is Australia's leading dedicated fine art school, with a rigorous curriculum, distinguished alumni, and a remarkable campus in one of the world's most beautiful cities. Its position within the University of Sydney provides access to the resources and intellectual contexts of a major research university, while the school's own culture maintains the focus and seriousness that studio practice requires. For artists who want to develop their practice in the Asia-Pacific region, in a city with an active and internationally connected art scene, SCA offers an education that is both rigorous and genuinely inspiring.
Type
Public University Art School
Location
Locked Bag 15, Rozelle, NSW 2039, Australia
Founded
1978
Enrollment
1,000
Acceptance Rate
40%
Undergrad Tuition
AUD 14,000/year (domestic); AUD 40,000/year (international, 2025-26)
Graduate Tuition
AUD 16,000/year (domestic); AUD 42,000/year (international, 2025-26)
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